Rangeland ecology is the study of the interactions between plants, animals, and the environment in grasslands, savannas, and other open landscapes used for grazing. Researchers in this field study the factors that influence the health and productivity of rangelands, including climate, soil conditions, vegetation, and grazing patterns. They also explore ways to manage rangeland ecosystems sustainably, balancing the needs of agriculture, wildlife, and conservation. Key topics in rangeland ecology include plant and animal dynamics, soil health, water resources, and the impacts of human activities such as grazing and land management. Overall, the goal of rangeland ecology research is to understand and optimize the functioning of these important ecosystems for the benefit of both people and the environment.